An architectural structure Structure is a fundamental and sometimes intangible notion covering the recognition, observation, nature, and stability of patterns and relationships of entities. From a child's verbal description of a snowflake, to the detailed scientific analysis of the properties of magnetic fields, the concept of structure is an essential foundation of nearly is a free-standing, immobile outdoor construction.
The structure may be permanent. Typical examples include buildings Buildings come in a wide amount of shapes and functions, and have been adapted throughout history for a wide number of factors, from building materials available, to weather conditions, to land prices, ground conditions, specific uses and aesthetic reasons and nonbuilding structures Nonbuilding structures, also referred to simply as structures, are those not designed for continuous human occupancy. The term is used by architects and structural engineers to distinctly identify structures that are not buildings such as bridges A bridge is a structure built to span a valley, road, body of water, or other physical obstacle, for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle. Designs of bridges vary depending on the function of the bridge and the nature of the terrain where the bridge is constructed, dams A dam is a barrier that impounds water or underground streams. Dams generally serve the primary purpose of retaining water, while other structures such as floodgates or levees are used to manage or prevent water flow into specific land regions. Hydropower and pumped-storage hydroelectricity are often used in conjunction with dams to provide clean, electricity pylons An electricity pylon or transmission tower is a tall, usually steel lattice structure used to support overhead electricity conductors for electric power transmission, and radio masts.
Some structures are temporary, built for ephemeral events such as trade shows A trade fair is an exhibition organized so that companies in a specific industry can showcase and demonstrate their latest products, service, study activities of rivals and examine recent trends and opportunities. Some trade fairs are open to the public, while others can only be attended by company representatives (members of the trade) and, conferences Business conferences are events organized by an association, individual, publication or private company for the purpose of networking, education or to discuss a business topic with a range of speakers or theatre Theatre is a branch of the performing arts. While any performance may be considered theatre, as a performing art, it focuses almost exclusively on live performers creating a self contained drama. A performance qualifies as dramatic by creating a representational illusion. By this broad definition, theatre has existed since the dawn of man, as a, and often dismantled after use. Temporary structures have fewer constraints relating to future use and durability, and often comprise lightweight forms such as tents A tent is a shelter consisting of sheets of fabric or other material draped over or attached to a frame of poles or attached to a supporting rope. While smaller tents may be free-standing or attached to the ground, large tents are usually anchored using guy ropes tied to stakes or tent pegs. First used as portable homes by nomadic peoples, tents, which are quicker to erect, take down, and re-use.
Building versus architectural structure
Often the words architectural structure and buildings are confused, because in many languages one word covers both. However, a building is a type of upporting and sheltering continuous occupancy or habitation. Buildings are therefore normally enclosed structures, while nonbuilding structures may be open to the environment.
See also
| Tallest buildings and structures in the world While determining the world's tallest structure has generally been straightforward, the definition of the world's tallest building or the world's tallest tower is less clear. The disputes generally centre on what should be counted as a building or a tower, and what is being measured |
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| Buildings and structures While determining the world's tallest structure has generally been straightforward, the definition of the world's tallest building or the world's tallest tower is less clear. The disputes generally centre on what should be counted as a building or a tower, and what is being measured |
By country This is a list of the tallest buildings and structures by country. The list directly includes the tallest buildings and structures for each country, and where appropriate, it also points to more detailed country-specific lists · All buildings and structures · Twin buildings and structures This list consists of nonbuilding structures. In other words, they are not continuously habitable. Masts and towers are considered structures
Algeria · Australia Currently, the tallest structure in Australia is the Omega Navigational Mast Woodside in Woodside, Victoria · Austria Categories: Buildings and structures in Austria | Lists of tallest structures by country | Austria-related lists · Bahrain Categories: Skyscrapers in Bahrain | Lists of tallest structures by country | Lists of tallest buildings in Asia · Belgium · Canada This is a list of the tallest structures above 500ft tall in Canada, measured from the base to the tallest point · People's Republic of China This list of the tallest buildings and structures in the People's Republic of China ranks structures in the People's Republic of China that stand at least 270 m tall by height. Structures under construction are included if its current height is over 270 m (886 ft) · France An incomplete list of the tallest structures in France. The list contains all types of structures, may be incompleted and should be expanded · Hungary The Magasház of Pécs is mentioned in the Guinness Book of Records as the tallest uninhabited structure in Central Europe · Iran · Ireland Categories: Lists of tallest structures by country | Lists of buildings and structures in Ireland · Israel This list of the tallest buildings and structures in Israel ranks skyscrapers and towers in Israel by height · Japan This list ranks Japanese skyscrapers that stand at least 180 metres tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. Existing partially habitable structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height · Portugal This is a list of buildings and nonbuilding structures in Portugal with a confirmed minimum height of 100 m · Sri Lanka The following are the names and details of the tallest buildings and structures in Sri Lanka. Most of them are constructed in Colombo, the commercial capital of Sri Lanka. Buildings with over 20 floors, and structures over 50 m are listed below
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| Buildings This naturally hurts the rankings of buildings without spires, or with antennas instead of spires. The most famous such discrepancy is that Petronas Towers, with its spire, is ranked higher than the Willis Tower with its antennae, despite the Petronas Towers' lower roof and lower highest point (of spire/antenna) |
100+ floors Categories: Lists of buildings and structures | Lists of tallest structures | Construction records · 400+ metres · Churches From the Middle Ages until the advent of the skyscraper, Christian churches have been among the world's tallest buildings. Starting in 1311, when the spire of Lincoln Cathedral surpassed the height of the Great Pyramid of Giza, until the Washington Monument was constructed in 1884, a succession of churches held this title. If it is ever completed, · Educational · Hospitals · Hotels Rose Tower, located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, is the world's tallest hotel; its construction was completed in 2007. The Rose Tower surpassed the Burj Al Arab Hotel, which is also in Dubai, as the world's tallest hotel. Emirates Park Towers Hotel & Spa, which is currently under construction, is expected to claim the title of tallest hotel · Residential · History of tallest skyscrapers A skyscraper is a tall, continuously habitable building. There is no official definition or height above which a building may clearly be classified as a skyscraper. Most cities define the term empirically; even a building of 80 meters may be considered a skyscraper if it protrudes above its built environment and changes the overall skyline
Africa This list of tallest buildings in Africa ranks buildings in Africa that stand at least 141 m tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. Only completed buildings and under construction buildings that have been topped out are included. It should be noted that the · Europe This list of tallest buildings in Europe ranks skyscrapers in Europe by height. While skyscrapers remain sparser in Europe than in Asia or North America, a significant number of cities still distinguish themselves by the number of highrise buildings they host. While traditional cities hosting highrise buildings such as Moscow, Paris, London or · European Union This lists ranks skyscrapers in the European Union that stand at least 140 metres tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. Existing structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height. This list includes under construction buildings that have · South America This list of the tallest buildings in South America ranks skyscrapers in order by height. In the history of South America, there hasn't been much necessity for supertall structures. Most of Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, Uruguay and Colombia tallest buildings are located in São Paulo, Buenos Aires, Caracas, Montevideo and Bogota, all of which are · Scandinavia · Baltic states · Australia These are lists of the tallest buildings in Australia. Heights are measured to the structural height, which includes architectural elements, but not communications spires or antennas, per the guidelines of the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Not included in the lists are nonbuilding structures, such as observation towers, radio masts · Brazil This list of the tallest buildings in Brazil ranks Brazilian skyscrapers in order by height. In the history of Brazil, there hasn't been much necessity for supertall structures. Most of Brazil's tallest buildings are located in São Paulo, which is the biggest financial center of the country, and its biggest residential center. Thus, the majority · Canada This is a list of the tallest skyscrapers in Canada Please note that this list does not include the CN Tower, as it is not technically considered to be a skyscraper. To qualify a building must be quoted by a reliable source as having a official height of more than 500 feet tall · People's Republic of China This list of tallest buildings in the People's Republic of China ranks skyscrapers in the People's Republic of China that stand at least 260 m tall by height · Colombia This list of tallest buildings in Colombia ranks skyscrapers in Colombia by height. This lists ranks Colombia skyscrapers that stand at least 150 metres tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts · Croatia This list of tallest buildings in Croatia ranks buildings in Croatia by official height. The tallest building in Croatia is currently the 344 feet tall Zagreb Cathedral. However, the tallest structure in Croatia is the 554 feet (169 meters) tall Zagreb TV Tower, but it is not considered a habitable building · Czech Republic Categories: Lists of tallest buildings in Europe | Skyscrapers in the Czech Republic | Czech Republic-related lists | Buildings and structures in the Czech Republic · Denmark · Estonia · Finland Categories: Lists of tallest buildings in Europe | Finland-related lists · France · Germany This is a list of skyscrapers and high-rise buildings in Germany including buildings that are under construction · Hong Kong Hong Kong is an international financial centre that has 106 buildings that stand taller than 180 metres . The tallest building in Hong Kong is the 88-storey Two International Finance Centre, which was built in 2003 and stands 415 metres (1,362 ft) tall. It stands as the 7th-tallest building in the world and 3rd-tallest building in the People's · Iceland · India · Israel · Latvia · Lithuania · Republic of Macedonia · Malaysia · Mexico · Norway · Pakistan · Philippines · Poland · Romania · Saudi Arabia · Serbia · Singapore · Slovenia · Sweden · Taiwan · Thailand · Turkey · United Arab Emirates · United Kingdom · United States
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| Structures |
Freestanding · Towers · Chimneys · Bridges
Commonwealth of Nations · Europe · Middle East · former Yugoslavia · Bulgaria · Czech Republic · Denmark · Finland · Germany · Hungary · Iceland · India · Italy · Luxembourg · Netherlands · Norway · Poland · Romania · Slovakia · former Soviet Union · South America · Southwest Asia · Spain · Sweden · Switzerland · United Kingdom · United States
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| Relevant architecture |
Additionally guyed tower · Architectural structure · Air traffic obstacle · Antenna height considerations · Construction · Height restriction laws · Oil platform · Partially guyed tower · Supertall
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Categories: Architecture
